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India, S'pore to tighten watch on capital flows
Economic Times


SUBHOMOY BHATTACHARJEE & G GANAPATHY SUBRAMANIAM
TIMES NEWS NETWORK[ TUESDAY, JUNE 14, 2005 02:02:20 AM]

NEW DELHI: India's concern about keeping a track on the sources of international capital flowing into the economy, is expected to be addressed by adding an information sharing clause in the India-Singapore Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA).

The clause is almost a last minute addition to the much-discussed CECA insisted upon by the Indian government. The agreement is likely to be inked by the two countries by the end of this month, when the Singapore Prime Minister is slated to visit India. The clause would broadly ensure that any information furnished by an economic entity operating in Singapore to the government there could be asked for by the Indian government too.

This implies that India can cross-check information furnished by foreign institutional investors, hedge funds, or even banks, planning to enter India, with those that they have filed with the Singapore authorities. The same facility would also be available to the Singapore government from India. Since Singapore is a significant hub for international finance, a number of global financial entities operate in the island.

India is concerned that the detailed financial regulatory mechanism it has built under the Reserve Bank of India and the Securities and Exchange Board of India, could be short-circuited by entities misusing the mutual investment route being opened under the CECA. Accordingly, it has sought incorporation of the information sharing clause in the agreement. However, this has created a hitch as Singapore has complained that the afterthought has come too late in the day.

Various disputes on the pact were raised earlier too, but they were ironed out after the Prime Minister's Office stepped in.

India's anxiety on the origin of capital flows partially stems from its experience with the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) signed with Mauritius in the 1980s. A DTAA with Singapore has already ironed out many of the glitches, but the Indian government wants to extend information sharing avenues to cover all aspects as done by CECA.

Singapore-based companies have large investment funds but attractive investment avenues have dwindled. India has been seeking to draw in big overseas investments, and the CECA exploits the convergence of the needs of both the sides.

It includes a Free Trade Agreement, an air services agreement and a bilateral investment promotion and cooperation agreement.

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